Protein is important for muscle growth and maintenance, while fat is a vital component of cell membranes and also aids in the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals. This includes all physical activity, from intense exercise to sitting at your desk typing. Each of these macronutrients play a vital role in your body’s physiological functions beyond just supplying energy.Īs mentioned above, carbohydrates are typically the main energy source for the body. The three macronutrients are carbohydrates, protein, and fat.Ī proportion of the calories that you consume each day will come from carbohydrates, protein, or fat. Macronutrients are the elements in food that supply your body with energy to fuel you through the day. Vitamins and minerals that supplement your body to support your overall health are considered micronutrients. How To Calculate Keto MacrosĪll food is composed of macronutrients and micronutrients. The term is now used to loosely describe a diet with the main characteristic being that the diet is very low in carbohydrates, moderate in protein, and high in fat (2).Ī recent meta-analysis from the Journal Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders found that individuals following the ketogenic diet had increased weight loss along with reductions in waist circumference, body mass index, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Since the keto diet has increased in popularity, variations of this diet have emerged that are easier for most people to follow. The original ketogenic diet that was used to control seizures was very low in carbohydrates (<50 grams a day), with a large proportion of daily calories coming from fat instead. Ketosis is a metabolic process where the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose. However, if there are not enough carbohydrates available, the body uses fat as an energy source instead. Under normal circumstances, the human body uses glucose, or carbohydrates, as an energy source. The keto diet gets its name because because following this eating pattern, your body enters ketosis. This high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and moderate protein diet has a strong following, but not many know how it actually works to aid in weight loss. By now, most people have heard of the ketogenic, or keto, diet.
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